Management and Welcome Speech free essay sample

Welcome Speech Welcome discourse Good Evening/Afternoon everyone! I am very regarded to get the opportunity to address you right then and there when our foundation, VC Kumaran Memorial School praises its 33rd Annual Day today. This is so valuable second for us since beside the reality this func Premium 569 Words 3 Pages Welcome Speech WELCOME SPEECH Good Evening/Afternoon everyone! I am amazingly respected to get the opportunity to address you right then and there when our organization, carmel School praises its 30th Annual Day today. This is so valuable second for us since beside the reality this capacity underline Premium 526 Words 3 Pages The Welcome Speech The Welcome Speech is must in a conventional gathering. It is ordinarily the president who conveys the welcome discourse or the welcome location as it is officially known. A few rules : 1. Greeting : This is the main conventional discourse in a gathering. It is the obligation of the speechmaker to begin fabricating a b Premium 505 Words 3 Pages invite Speech WELCOME SPEECH By Anjani Sinha, MD CEO, National Spot Exchange I welcome Shri B. C. Khtua, IAS, Hon’ble Chief Guest, who has consented to be the Chief Guest of Pulses Meet - 2008. Mr. Khatua has been instrumental in adequately directing the ware subordinates showcase in the nation and Premium 1360 Words 6 Pages Effective Communication in a Business Meeting Effective Communication in a Business Meeting It most likely began with the juice of some wild berries, a stick, a cavern divider and an imaginative Cro-Magnon tracker introducing his plans to his clan for the following days chase. 2. 5 million years after the fact, we despite everything conduct gatherings to bring everybody exceptional, Premium 1837 Words 8 Pages Welcome Speech Test Short Speeches of Welcome and Thanks (Bare-bones models to be created as fitting and conveyed spontaneously) TRENAK11 English Public Speaking (Hopkins) Department of Translation Studies, University of Tampere 1. Women and Gentlemen, Good Morning! In the interest of the Depart Premium 511 Words 3 Pages Business Meeting Scrips (Ex. ) Order of Business †¢ Call to Order †¢ Opening Ceremonies o Invocation/Grace o Pledge of Allegiance o Inspiration †¢ Welcome and Introductions †¢ Roll Call, Quorum, Minutes, Correspondence †¢ Treasurer’s Report †¢ Other Reports Premium 529 Words 3 Pages Outline Meeting |No. |Actor |Problem |Dialogue |Action/Remarks | |1. |Azean |Introduction |Welcome discourse and foundation on meeting | Premium 1980 Words 8 Pages Norwegian Business Culture Norwegian Business Culture A Reserved, Direct Communication Style Directness rather than the aberrant, indirect language regular in quite a bit of Asia, Latin America and the Middle East, Norwegians commonly utilize direct clear language. They will in general be obtuse and fair about their business ide Premium 2090 Words 9 Pages Business Communication Assignment Business Communication (C-103) Program: BBA-1 Prepared for Prepared by Dream Catcher Company Limited I, Md. Al Mehedi Hasan Shovon, faculty director, Dream Catcher Company Limited, was advised to request that you give a hand on the issue related with the ongoing compensation ascend by our Cha Premium 1393 Words 6 Pages Global Business Etiquette Global Business Etiquette GLOBAL BUSINESS ETIQUETTE: A GUIDE TO INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION AND CUSTOMS Jeanette S. Martin and Lillian H. Chaney Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Martin, Jeanette S. Worldwide business decorum : a manual for universal correspondence and Premium 68225 Words 273 Pages Business Letters spread next Page iii THE McGRAW-HILL HANDBOOK OF MORE BUSINESS LETTERS Ann Poe McGraw-Hill New York San Francisco Washington, D. C. Auckland Bogota Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan Montreal New Delhi San Juan Singapore Sydney Tokyo Toronto title: creator: distributer: isbn1 Premium 58550 Words 235 Pages Fm Speech on GST Council not to Disturb or Alter Primacy of Legislature in the territory of Taxation: FM Finance Minister’s Address at meeting with Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers eighteenth August 2010 The Union Finance Minister Shri Pranab Mukherjee had a gathering with the Empowered Committee Premium 1952 Words 8 Pages Working together Internationally DOING BUSINESS INTERNATIONALLY DOING BUSINESS INTERNATIONALLY The Guide to Cross-Cultural Success Second Edition Danielle Medina Walker Thomas Walker Joerg Schmitz McGraw-Hill New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delbi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Premium 124543 Words 499 Pages Speech Business Speeches How To Make Them And What To Say During your profession, youll presumably be approached to make a business discourse. It could to a customer, an administrator, your friends or your representatives. Also, it could cover any theme acknowledgment discourse, grant introduction discourse, representative invite discourse, compan Premium 505 Words 3 Pages Business Culture Vietnam, New Zeland, Malaysia[1]. Docx VIETNAM CULTURE, ETIQUE CUSTOM Facts and Statistics Location: Southeastern Asia, flanking the Gulf of Thailand, Gulf of Tonkin, and South China Sea, nearby China, Laos, and Cambodia Capital: Hanoi Climate: tropical in south; monsoonal in north with hot, stormy season (mid-May to mid-Septemb Premium 5432 Words 22 Pages Business Management Organizational Behavior Robert Dailey lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He is independently employed as a business expert and essayist. Until 2000 he was Professor of Management at Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa. Preceding taking that position, he was Associate Professor of Organizational Behavior on th Premium 214678 Words 859 Pages Farewell Speech A Farewell Speech for a Boss Who Is Moving To A Multinational Company Welcome, everybody, to this unique event. What's more, an ambivalent event it is to us. It’s extremely pitiful to bid farewell to Mr. Manager who is shutting ten years of administration with our organization. I simply need to state a couple of words t Premium 1210 Words 5 Pages

Market Structure of Tourism in Australia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Examine about the Market Structure of Tourism in Australia. Answer: Presentation Market is where there are purchasers and venders managing in monetary or money related exchange at specific spot in a point in time. These exchanges rely upon the financial factors like interest, gracefully, creation, speculations, utilization, buying power limit, and pay flexibility (Bianchi, Pike and Lings 2014). On expansion, a financial exchange when done productively the economy is steady. Standard quality in the business energizes increasingly number of purchasers, increment in buyers prompts more interest for the administrations one is getting. There will be more gracefully of the administrations so as to accomplish clients needs. This makes more creation prompting increment in the ventures and pay of the merchant. Subsequently, business acquires benefit. At the point when business wins great benefit, it chooses to extend its line of creations the nation over so as to build the venture and to make great financial development. The travel industry made progress locally just as comprehensively. When there are various kinds of market structure like restraining infrastructure, duopoly, impeccable rivalry, and oligopoly. The travel industry association interfaces with 16 business enterprises that pull in huge clients of various kinds. Development of the economy relies upon the line and chain of creation (Dolnicar, Lazarevski and Yanamandram 2013). Alluding to the point, the reason for the report is to talk about the market structure of the travel industry in Australia from most recent 5 years. Travel and vacationer industry assume a key job in impacting the market development too the countrys economy.travel industry contributed 3.0 percent of net creation to the countrys economy in the year 2014 (Duval 2013). Australia enjoys client situated market and advancements in the business area that goes about as a solid positive effect on the development of the movement market and economy. Wise interests in this industry can make openings for work, greater consolation to the business and new companies prompts increment in size of creation. Advancement and present day innovation makes solid worldwide relations, send out segment, and great rivalry soul (Dwyer 2015). They made various methods of growing their organizations so as to augment deals and yield. The thought process of the travel industry is to increment in its speculation part by growing the line of creation and business over the globe. The report likewise draws the quality and shortcoming and the potential dangers of the business. It additionally gives imaginative and inventive approaches to expand the interest and consolation in the development of the travel industry. Furthermore, there is brief outline on the effect of different financial, ecological, mechanical, social factors on the business. Market structure of the travel industry in Australia Market structure and kinds of market structure a market is made of purchasers and venders who are occupied with financial trade of products and ventures with a thought process to procure salary. They trade merchandise and ventures at a fixed spot called showcase (Forsyth et al. 2014). A purchaser is a client or a customer who buys ware and a merchant is an individual who offers item with a thought process to procure salary. The exhibition of the economy relies upon the financial exchanges and the monetary factors like interest gracefully, creation, cost, speculation, nature of assets (Gretzel et al. 2015). Great quality assistance will make more interest for utilization because of which flexibly additionally increments. At the point when request and gracefully balances the economy said to be in harmony, implies there is strength in the exhibition of the economy A travel industry showcase is a position of business where a client comes to buy passes to go at separate spots might be for individual excursions or for business reason (Hall, Gossling and Scott 2015). There are various kinds of market structure like syndication, duopoly and oligopoly. Restraining infrastructure - This kind of market incorporates just a single merchant working the whole business. Vender is the sole worker (Hallak, Brown and Lindsay 2012). There is no opposition subsequently merchant charges high and various costs to various clients. There are incredible limit for the new contestants in this kind of market. In this way, restraining infrastructure in the travel industry advertise influences in the two different ways implies single dealer can administer the whole market though, if there should arise an occurrence of abundance request of customers can't satisfied by just vender. On the off chance that request not met, at that point there won't be deals prompting decrease in the buying power, because of which pay likewise decays. On the opposite side, a merchant alone can impact the whole business. There is no rival in this sort of market, no danger of new participant or contention. Duopoly-It alludes to two merchants two firms creating benefit on the selling of various items. There is an intense rivalry between both the organizations (Huang, Weiler and Assaker 2015). There is reliance on one another as both have an individual mean to win most extreme benefit by keeping joint endeavor connection. Duopoly advertise drives more rivalry and consolation to business and clients. Value separation or value charging might be a major factor of worry in this market. Oligopoly-There is enormous quantities of purchasers and vender selling their items by contending with their adversary firms as far as clients, item quality, and size of creation (Lee, Hallak and Sardeshmukh 2016). Creation and selling depends just notice factor. There is finished familiarity with the opponent firms activities and results. With this sort of market structure, there can be colossal line of creation with huge clients and merchants (Layton 2015). There won't be any sort of consistency on the grounds that the size of creation is huge. There will be more rivalry, because of which to make progression in the development rate, industry ought to make current methodologies, alluring plans and arrangements prompting increasingly number of clients. Effect of the travel industry from most recent five years In the year 2014, the total national output of 3.0 percent made a vigorous effect on the development in the economy (Law 2015). For a long time, it kept up the great position and strength in the economy all around. There is an exploration program of the travel industry office named as the travel industry look into Australia which is built up with an intend to distinguish the exhibition structure of the travel industry. Different elements impact the travel industry is financial, natural, social, mechanical, political and legitimate variables. Social factors additionally impacts incredibly to the travel industry, as this is shopper arranged market (Mao and Zhang 2014). Inclinations, needs, request of various customers, their pay and the expectations for everyday comforts to a great extent mirror the social factor. Innovation factor prompts utilization of present day innovation and great assets can draw in more clients. This factor relies generally upon customer request and decisions. Standard requests supports for better administrations and quality items (Morrison 2013). It likewise influences the business position, with great client administrations; it opens entryways for additional purchasers, prompts great picture for the business (Pham et al. 2015). Shopper consistently gives main goal to the nature of the item or administrations, and however it is to a great extent reliant on purchaser, consequently customer fulfillment will make more yield. Natural factor is one of the significant factors in the travel industry. Effect of climate condition will fluctuate the interest for the clients (Ruhanen, Whitford and McLennan 2015). Great climate will make more interest for voyaging while terrible climate will prompted decrease in the interest factor. On the off chance that there are climate lopsided characteristics, at that point there will be issue in financial movement of this industry as no interest will prompt low deals and creation will decay (Song, Dwyer and Cao 2012). Because of common catastrophes likewise, there can be low development in the business. With changing climate seasons request of shopper changes and vulnerabilities in characteristic catastrophes have a danger to the business. Because of low interest, the deals likewise went down. Lawful and political factor expresses that with political security there can be acceptable worldwide connection with the exchanging accomplices. Political insecurity makes issues in the business soundness (Thomas 2013). A quiet exchange prompts greater support to openings for work, send out division. To build size of creation, there ought to be acceptable worldwide relations and this can happen just when there are acceptable government offices. There must be new plans and strategies for the improvement of the business so as to keep up certain lawful guidelines of the business. Business guidelines energize for additional purchasers and appropriate legitimate principles assists with keeping up business notoriety (Tribe 2015). Generally, there was a decent development and commitment of the travel industry segment in the economy just as in the nation. Domestic relations as well as worldwide exchange relations demonstrated a positive effect on the economy and the total national output. Financial effect on the travel industry Regarding monetary factor, at that point the travel industry segment is one such industry that is consistently in incredible interest. Regardless of whether it is business travel or probably is close to home and family travel, this business consistently gets clients. It likewise manages the significant worldwide issues and exchange concurrences with accomplice nations. The travel industry look into report gives the investigation about the market exhibitions, the interest and flexibly rate and the different ways for new strategies and plans to advance the development of the business. Because of worldwide downturn held in the year 2008, the market influenced harshly. Worldwide downturn influenced the buying intensity of the purchaser as the travel industry advertise dependent on buyer spending as it were. Downturn influenced the financial exercises because of which purchasers couldn't go through their cash accordingly venture division declined, drove the utilization level likewise down. In 2015, Australia caught about 2

Not My Best Side Free Essays

How does the lanuage utilized make impacts? The accompanying passages investigate how language is utilized to make impacts in the sonnet Not my Best Side by U. A. Fanthorpe, an ekphrastic sonnet that utilizes the free refrain structure orchestrated in three verses of nineteen lines each. We will compose a custom exposition test on Not My Best Side or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now It’s reason for existing is to engage, which it does using humor, utilizing Standard English in a casual, conversational way. Emotional monologs from the characters re-tell from their own point of view, the recorded fantasy of a bold knight that kills a fearsome winged serpent and salvages a maiden in trouble. There are a few contrasts in any case, and playing with the perusers desires and utilizing present day generalizations instead of the truly acknowledged character jobs is the place a significant part of the silliness is determined. the mythical beast, not at all like it’s legendary partner has a serious complex jargon, utilization of modifiers like ‘ostentatiously beardless’ and the figure of speech ‘old chap’ proposes an insightful, articulate, cliché British, Upper Class respectable man, the absolute opposite of a fierce beast. The line ‘Not my best side, I’m apprehensive. , uncovers the dragon’s self conciousness and fixation on appearance, a reocurring subject. The things ‘artist’ and ‘pose’ demonstrate the sonnet is about a character in a work of art and the mythical serpent is profoundly reproachful of both the painter, ‘Poor chap, he had this fixation on Triangles, so he left off two of my Fe et. ‘ and different characters, ‘Why should my casualty be so Unattractive as to be inedible,’. It is the hilarious and conversational tone that makes the mythical beast so agreeable and bunches of non-serious inquiries attract the peruser, especially ‘(What, all things considered, are two feet To a beast? ‘ which, encased in sections gives the impression the mythical serpent is tending to the peruser legitimately. Proceeding with the example of turning around the generalizations, the young lady is introduced as a marginally women's activist, with her very own brain, ‘It’s difficult for a young lady certainly on the off chance that She needs to be protected. ‘, not the common lady in trouble and moreover, not the guileless lady expected in this sort of legend, doublespeaks, for example, ‘He caused me to feel he was all prepared to Eat me. Furthermore, any young lady appreciates that. ‘ and ‘the dragon†Well, you could see all his gear initially. are very unrefined sexual insinuation of an explicitly mindful person. She is an advanced, young lady demonstrated by the things she utilizes, ‘hardware, skin break out, blackheads’, and is similarly as fixated by appearance as the winged serpent, ‘He was So pleasantly physical, with his paws And beautiful green skin, and that hot tail,’ it is fascinating that her assessment of the mythical beast is considerably more complimenting than his assessment of himself. It is likewise amusing considering the mythical serpents assessment of her, she thinks the winged serpent likes her ‘And the manner in which he took a gander at me,’. Maybe she is still somewhat credulous, and the last lines of the subsequent refrain, ‘Still, what would I be able to do? The mythical serpent got himself beaten by the kid, And a girl’s got the opportunity to think about her future. ‘ recommends a specific weakness, just as there truly is no way out from the job doled out to her by society, regardless of her own wants. The last verse opens with an entertaining line, ‘I have confirmations in Dragon Management and Virgin Reclamation. ‘, particularly on the off chance that one pauses for a minute to consider the preparation associated with ‘virgin reclamation’. It recommends the knight has as of late finished his preparation and is very youthful, maybe his first day at work. Notwithstanding the cleverness, he is in no way like the gallant knights of legend. He is presumptuous, ‘You can’t Do superior to me right now. ‘ Clearly a ‘product’ of the cutting edge age, and fixated on contraptions, ‘My horse is the most recent model ‘, Much of his language is from an advanced vocabulary, ‘management, recovery, prototype’ and so on and from the semantic field of innovation, ‘contemporary, most recent, and at the moment’ all of which place him in the present as opposed to the time in which this fantasy has it’s roots. He appears to be a little befuddled when defied by the girl’s present day, women's activist demeanor, ‘Don’t You need to do the jobs That human science and fantasy have intended for you? ‘. He rehashes the words ‘Don’t you†¦? ‘ multiple times, choosing closed-mindedly, what the young lady needs is unimportant, ‘What, regardless, does it make a difference what You need? You’re in my manner. ‘. The most effective method to refer to Not My Best Side, Papers

A Perfect Storm for Property Prices - 550 Words

A Perfect Storm for Property Prices (Essay Sample) Content: A PERFECT STORM FOR PROPERTY PRICESBy Students Name Code + Course NameProfessors NameUniversity NameDateA PERFECT STORM FOR PROPERTY PRICESProperty PricesAustralia has some of the highest land rates in the world. Contently, this has also seen Australian house prices go up. The business domain has equally had a negative bearing as a result. The spirit of competition among firms has dwindled away; this is evident in companies like Holden and Qantas. A litany of factors is also at play; the Australian government for instance has been formulating laws that restrict spatial growth although it enhances urban renewal in the sense that the cityscape modernizes to provide present facilities and maintain the old order. The political class is also to blame of the poor land-use policy, because politicians are playing to the demands of developers and the anticipations of the community. Community facilities have been sacrificed at the expense of the elephant in the boom (Kohler, 2 013).Real estate means an input cost for the business world, which implies that the higher it gets, the business becomes less competitive. Escalated real estate costs are hurting Australias financial system. Cutting down taxes and less control will even jeopardize the lives of millions and the economy at large. Thirty percent of the real estate is controlled by speculators that capitalize on capital gains to accrue revenues or break even. In the event that prices do not go up, money will be lost and many organizations are likely to go under receivership. Most retirees will end up bankrupt. This backdrop is highly likely to impact on the many opportunities on the long run owing to diminishing value in various improvements. According to the article, the advent of technology and globalization has altered the game to the disadvantage of both developers and the market, because it has made reality development rather unpredictable (Kohler, 2013). . The internet for instance, has the prope nsity to leak ones ideas hence impeding the creation of a sheltered lucrative market, because competitors will always lower your earnings. In a nutshell, globalization is about leveraging off to the common denominator, in this regards developed nations like Australia will start drifting a back while underdeveloped nations will move forward. In the end, all nations developed and underdeveloped will meet at the epicenter of corporatocracy. Excluded real estate development is messing up the industry costs by making homes playthings of global investors; some might not understand how messy the market seems. In a nutshell, it is simply one gigantic lie that is denying Australians of homes while forcing up living costs and wages (Schuknecht, Hagen Wolswijk 2009).Government Economic Policies and Contribution To The Current SituationThe government in Melbourne has authorized the local government to enforce restrictive planning zones that stop high-density housing in suburbs and hence contro l apartments in the thinning regions surrounding the city. In addition, the government has started plan Melbourne that recommends about three hundred and ninety three new housing in well-known suburbs and 200,000 dwellings in the extended inner city, this aimed at making housing reasonably priced. However, this move is currently being sabotaged by local government (Carter, Yao Deininger 2000). In particular, the local government has the right to enforce Neighborhood residential zones in many suburbs. This is basically to restrict development to at least two housing per given lot and a variety of firm structural design control, successfully prohibiting uptown blocks similar to those developed in the 1960s that are common in many suburbs (Reinhart Rogo...

Leading Up To The Civil War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 527 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? By the year 1860 the post-Revolutionary War generations of America had finally eroded their Union with their political zeal and rising anxiety over the reason for which the nation even existed. There were many fears present from the outset, ranging from the fear of corrupt usage of public power to the fear of a collapsing economy, and they would grow alongside the nations borders with slavery being the sticking point. In this book Elizabeth R. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Leading Up To The Civil War" essay for you Create order Varon, a professor of American History at the University of Virginia, explores how the seeds of disunion were always present within the new United States. She does an exceptional job of providing critical assessments of the most recent scholarship, and while aware of other issues in the politics of America at the time, considers slavery to have been the central issue that led to the splitting of the United States. As Varon notes early on in her book, a desire to put an end to slavery could be seen even in the very beginnings of the republic. While it was legal in each of the first thirteen colonies, the economic concerns differing by section meant that the practice was not central to the economies of every colony. With Northern states being much less dependent on the institution of slavery they would inevitably be where the call for abolition would spread the most quickly, and of course the Southern states which were more dependent on slavery would become increasingly defensive. There was debate over the issue even during the crafting of the Constitution, but when some representatives from the South threatened not to join the Union were slavery to be prohibited in their states the idea was discarded for then, showing how divisive the topic was. The author points to how disunion was appealed to as a threat in many other instances, initially by those seeking to maintain the institution of slavery and eventually by those looking to abolish it. Both the proslavery and abolitionist sides wished for their threats to intimidate the other to the point that they would make concessions. With this having been said, Varon suggests that disunion was not used only as a threat but also as an accusation. When she does, she refers to the problems faced by those that called for an immediate end to slavery- how they were widely considered to be for a program that would lead to rebellions by slaves. Proslavery mouthpieces would contrast the possibility of a civil war, the result of continued abolitionist activity, with the alternative of prosperity that would follow were such activity to cease. With disunion being touted as a lead up to a civil war and it being suggested that such a war would be worth what it might cost it seems clear that there was such resolve on both sides of the issue that there was little which could have been done to avoid the young Union ripping itself in two. To the degree that she manages to amalgamate the various ways in which disunion was used leading up to the Civil War, Varon succeeds in reframing the discussion about what it was that brought the nation there.

The United States The Criminal Justice System - 856 Words

In the United States the criminal justice system does not always create policies that affect everyone equally. There are many policies that seem to target a specific group of people, whether this is intentional or not is beside the point. The important thing is to change the criminal justice system in order to stop race disparities. Marc Mauer in his lecture speaks of the reason for the disparity between races when it comes to the incarceration rate, as well as steps that can be taken in order to elevate, and or stop the disparity in the criminal justice system. Other topics that Mauer covers are the impact that policies can have on a specific group in the United States, and the overwhelming disproportion when it comes to drug arrest, and the people who get arrested. Marc Mauer starts his lecture with a story about two different teenagers. One of the teenage seemed to come from a middle to upper class family, and when he was found shoplifting the family was able to obtain a social worker to help them solve the underlining issues that their child had (Marc Mauer lecture). The parents then spoke to the police, and prosecutor to let them know what they were doing in order to resolve their child’s issues, and the prosecutor decided to drop the case, do to the steps that the family was already taken (Marc Mauer lecture). In the second scenario another teenager was found shoplifting, but his family did not have the resources to get a social worker, so the teen was givenShow MoreRelatedThe United States And The Criminal Justice System Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States considers itself to be the best country in the world. This sense of nationalism is present because of the country’s history of opportunities and their e mphasis on the power of their people. Safety is a crucial aspect that peopleconsider when choosing where to live. The United States provides their citizenswith national safety throughthe enforcement of their criminal justice system.As a result of their intentions of maintaining a secure living environment, the United States has theRead MoreCriminal Justice System Of The United States1722 Words   |  7 Pages  Criminal justice is the system of practices and institutions of governments directed at upholding social control, deterring and mitigating crime, or sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties and rehabilitation efforts. Those accused of crime have protections against abuse of investigatory and prosecution powers. Goals In the United States, criminal justice policy has been guided by the 1967 President s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, which issuedRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pagespunished for a crime. The film focuses on racism in the United States’ criminal justice system. According to DuVernay, the part of the 13th Amendment that says â€Å"unless you are being punished for a crime† is a loophole that has been used to allow slavery to continue in the early days during reconstruction and even now. This loophole coupled with the criminalization of the black man has led to mass incarceration of minorities. The United States which has only five percent of the world’s population butRead MoreThe Criminal Justice Systems And The United States1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe criminal justice systems in Bolivia and the United States have different structures with some similarities. I was born in La Paz Boliv ia and we will be taking a look into Bolivia and the U.S’s governmental and criminal justice systems. Bolivia is a republic with a democratic government. The U.S. also has a democratic government. The Napoleonic code (civil code) and Spanish law compose Bolivia’s legal system, whereas the US is based on common law. The U.S. and Bolivia may have their similaritiesRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System1670 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States Criminal Justice System is an extremely complex, but yet extremely important part of the United States. The criminal justice system is defined as â€Å"the set of agencies and processes established by governments to control crime and impose penalties on those who violate laws). Although there are many different groups of people that make up the criminal justice system, the two main and most discussed the state division or the federal division. The state division of the criminal justiceRead MoreCriminal Justice System And The United States2244 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world. Many failed policies have led us to the issues we have today. Policies such as America’s â€Å"get tough on crime† failed us and put us into a bigger hole than we already were in. Our criminal justice system needs to be evaluated and failed policies and procedures must be thrown out. It is a time for a reform for our criminal justice system. However, we must first address these policies and procedures that led us to where weRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System2824 Words   |  12 PagesThe United States criminal justice system is essential to the functioning of American society. A central component to the criminal justice system in our country is the U.S. courts. The U.S. courts uphold those rights guaranteed to U.S. citizens under the Constitution while also enforcing the laws and precedents set forth by the United States government. Over the course of the last several months I have b een given the opportunity to sit in and observe the workings and proceedings that take placeRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System1827 Words   |  8 Pages The United States criminal justice system has failed to rehabilitate criminals. Even after being penalized for their crimes, prisoners continue to commit crimes without learning that what they did was wrong from being incarcerated and are sent back to prison. Jails are set up to aid those imprisoned by helping them obtain skills that will hopefully reduce future incidences and allow them to act like the citizens they should be. However, punishing criminals is not as productive as many thinkRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States criminal justice system can be described as flawed in many ways. Some of these flaws have a larger impact on the people of this country than others. Two of the largest problems we have currently revolve around the issues o f wrongful convictions and prosecutorial misconduct. The whole criminal justice system revolves around making sure people follow the laws put in place, and if they do not punish them for their wrongdoing. This system is also about affording the same rights to everyRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System And The United States Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesOvercrowding The Criminal Justice System has made many changes since it first started in the 17th Century. The Criminal Justice System first began in the United States during the colonial times, when the colonist had to follow the rules of the British. During the Colonial times, the Criminal Justices System was not as fair as our current system is today, which meant a lot of people did not have liberties and were ultimately treated unfairly. Times have definitely changed for the Criminal Justice System and for

The Correlation between Obesity and Increased Health Care Costs free essay sample

Obesity is a medical diagnosis determined when an individual has accumulated enough weight to cause adverse health effects; usually recognized by Body Mass Index (BMI) as a number of thirty or higher on a height compared to a weight scale. It is a result of an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. There are several notable health consequences directly linked to obesity, such as: hypertension, type 2 diabetes, stroke, osteoarthritis, cardiovascular disease, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, respiratory problems, endometrial, breast, prostate, and colon cancer (National Institutes of Health, 1998). The correlation of obesity’s effect on healthcare costs can be assessed in both direct (actual medical treatment costs) and indirect (financial loss due to the result of the condition) aspects. In 2008, the estimated capital loss due to obesity and its detrimental effects on the quality of life and health totaled to about $147 billion; thus equating to being the most costly preventable expense in health (Center for Disease Control, 2012). Introduction As a nation becoming more fixated on culinary adventures, cooking shows, and innovative concoctions, we at the same time, are watching the prevalence of our obesity rates grow tenfold. American’s caloric intake has increased 15% 1984 to 1997. It is likely that this upward trend has continued due to the growing portion sizes of food at dining restaurants as well as increased processing and artificial additives introduced in our food. Another contributing factor is the glamorization of food and food products. Constant updates via social media websites like Instagram or Facebook present recipes, pictures of colorful and savory fare, which present an over stimulation possibly causing eliciting an over eating response. In 1960-1962 the occurrence of obese men in the United States was 11% of the population. In 2010, this increased to 34% of the population. Furthermore in women, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey found a 16% occurrence of obese women in 1960-1962 increased to 38% of the population in 2010 (Center for Disease Control, 2012). Obesity is a growing challenge for public health officials; it has increased in every state, in both genders, among all socioeconomic groups, ages, and races. The condition has even plagued America’s youth, with 17% of children now identified as obese. If the current statistics are a predictor of future trends, our cost of healthcare expenditures from obesity and it’s associated conditions will also increase to unpredictable heights. These statistics are significant concerns for public health officials because obesity is an extremely preventable condition. Physical activity and proper nutrition is a fundamental counter measure to battle obesity and its related conditions. Obesity has far reaching effects on one’s life, for example, at work. In one study during a four-year period, researchers found that those who participated in sports took 20 days less sick leave than their non-sporting workers. There has also been a relation to physical activity and work productivity (Blatter, et al. , 2005). Thus, contributing to the wealth of the community and economy instead of promoting extensive health care costs in the United States. Obesity has direct and indirect effects on healthcare and a nation. The loss of productivity previously stated is an indirect cost. The U. S. Surgeon General recognized that approximately $56 billion was lost in 2000 due to indirect costs of obesity. Although, $61 billion was lost due to direct costs that same year, some researchers believe that indirect costs exceed the direct yet are far too extensive or complex to accurately measure (National Institute of Health, 1998). Defined, indirect costs of obesity on healthcare are recognized as the gross financial loss due to the condition. It can be assessed through value of lost work, increase in insurance coverage, and reduction of wages (Harvard School of Public Health, 2012). In the United States, absenteeism due to obesity cost employers $2. 4 billion in 1998 and has further increased to $6.2 billion in 2012. Additionally, a more recent statistic from the 2002 National Health Interview Survey found that workday loss among the very obese was estimated to 4 days a year for men and 5. 5 days a year for women. From a financial perspective, obese men accumulate an approximate $3,792 per month in lost productivity, while obese women accumulate $3,037 a month (Hu, F. , 2012). In America’s current economic state and competitive occupation market, the perception that weight has an influence on productivity can lead to one person keeping, losing, and receiving employment over another. Insurance companies promote are a bucket for groups of people to have a shared cost of economic burden for healthcare costs. When an obese individual begins to suffer from one of the associated causes or even just obesity itself, the premiums for members within that insurance pool goes up. Recent reforms to healthcare is attempting to mitigate such an issue by allowing employers to charge obese employees 30-50% more in what they contribute toward their health insurance benefit. Especially, if the individual refuses to participate in a qualified wellness program devised to help them with weight loss. Another noteworthy component to Obama’s Affordable Care Act is the community/ employment programs designed to assist people in losing weight as well as the incentives provided for Medicare/ Medicaid beneficiaries to seek a primary care physician in order to discuss and execute a weight loss program (Unger, 2012). Implementing such policies is a fundamental measure to combat the obesity epidemic and stifling the ever-growing costs in healthcare. The social stigmatism of obesity has ignited an association between obese weight and reduction in wages. The fact is that there is a decrease in years of disability-free life and increase in mortality rate before retirement when someone is viewed as obese. This may cause an organization, it’s managers, or supervisors to subconsciously recognize this and offer compensational wages equal to what they believe they will receive in quality and output from the employee. In one study, there was a relational assessment based on BMI vs.salary and obese subjects tended to have lower salary (Hu, 2012). While indirect costs have a substantial effect on financial costs of obesity, direct costs have a more quantifiable loss. Direct costs are defined as the actual cost of the condition on healthcare. It can be portrayed through diagnostic tests, emergency services, treatment programs or visits, inpatient, outpatient, surgery, radiological tests, and pharmaceuticals (Harvard School of Public Health, 2012). As recognized before, obesity presents several detrimental and expensive conditions. Such health risks are hypertension, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, respiratory problems, and some types of cancer (colon, prostate, endometrial, and breast). Other associated complications from obesity are complications in pregnancy, menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, stress incontinence, and psychological disorders (depression) (National Institute of Health, 1998). In the case of hypertension, a co-factor for cardiovascular disease, which is also the leading cause of death for both men and women in the United States (Center for Disease Control, 2012). The average cost to treat hypertension in 2008 was $47. 3 billion, with $21. 3 billion spent on prescription medications, $13 billion was spent on doctor’s office and outpatient visits, $13 billion spent for hospitalizations, emergency department, and home health visits (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2011). That is a 32% contribution to the total healthcare expenditure on obesity in America ($147 billion). The pathophysiology for the development of hypertension is sodium retention that increases vascular resistance, blood volume, and cardiac output. Yet when someone is obese, this sodium retention is increased therefore insulin resistance increases, sympathetic nervous system output is increased, and alterations of the renin-angiotensin occurs. All of this comes together, specifically when you factor in the effect of weight loss. As someone reduces their body weight there is a reduction in vascular resistance, total blood volume, cardiac output, as well as an improvement in insulin resistance, a reduction in sympathetic nervous system activity, and suppression of the activity of the renin angiotensin system (National Health Institute, 1998). When reviewing the cost of treating hypertension through doctor’s office visits, pharmaceuticals, home health visits or emergency care, it negates to recognize the underlying cause- obesity. Diabetes is another chronic condition associated with obesity. In recent studies, the relative risk of developing type 2 diabetes has been found to increase by 25% for each additional unit of BMI over 22kg/m2. In a prospective study that is representative of the U. S. population, noted that 27% of new diabetes cases were attributable to weight gain in adulthood (National Institute of Health, 1998). Diabetes currently affects 25. 8 million children and adults in the United States. Of that population, many are also suffering from obesity. It costs $245 billion dollars in 2011 to treat diabetes (Center for Disease Control, 2012). That is $98 billion more than the approximated amount that is spent on obesity. Since not all citizens who are suffering from Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, Gestational Diabetes or other forms are not all obese, we can adequately assess the direct reduction of costs if we were to  emphasize the prevention or treatment of diabetes. However, we can understand the underlying connection between obesity and diabetes therefore focusing our efforts on preventing one disease from causing more extensive damage to the body. Fat tissue is a metabolically active endocrine system that secretes hormones and inflammatory cytokines. One of the hormones secreted in excess fat tissue (specifically abdominal fat) is leptin. This hormone tells your brain that your body is full, increase metabolic rate, and increase physical activity. In obesity, one has continually high levels of leptin and therefore causes a leptin resistance in the body. This leads to free fatty acid spill over into tissues other than fat cells, such as: liver, pancreas, and heart. Also in obesity, it causes an increase of fat growth through hypertrophy (larger fat cells) and hyperplasia (increase in fat cell quantity). This whole chain of events leads to these numerous and overgrown fat cells to becoming unstable and rupturing, thus, releasing their contents and increasing further inflammation. Most times, the ultimate conclusion leads to lipotoxicity and inflammation that is insulin resistant, which is a principal factor of diabetes and metabolic syndrome (Hu, F. 2008). Obesity has an incredible effect on the human body. Its associated conditions are numerous and contribute substantially to the direct cost of healthcare. Each disease requires different treatments, different tests, and different medication therefore incurring comprehensive bills. However, one key relation is obesity and therefore should be treated as primary concern to relieve the multi-faceted issue. The last contribution to the correlational costs (and future costs) between health care and obesity is the proliferation to America’s youth. A child is considered obese if they have a Body Mass Index that is higher than the 95th percentile for their age and gender. In 2004, the Progress Review 2010 found that there is an increase in the prevalence of obesity for all age groups in the United States. In the past three decades the numbers have tripled causing a growing concern for healthcare members, families, and public health officials. The most recent study for that 17 % of children are obese (Budd Hayman, 2008). This figure is a predetermination of the future crisis if current public health officials do not sufficiently address this problem plaguing our youth. Currently the United States’ First Lady, Michelle Obama has initiated a program called â€Å"Lets Move,† which is aimed curing the obesity epidemic in children within one generation. It is a comprehensive model that incorporates facts on healthy living, simple steps for success, nutrition information, and activity ideas to increase physical activity. Since the enactment, the accomplishments of this program are approved legislations such as, Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act, which aids American public schools in offering healthier meals for tens of millions of American children. Concurrently, the U. S. Department of Agriculture outlined a new school meal regulation that boosts the quality and nutrition of national school lunch and breakfast programs. Lastly, Walgreens, Supervalu, and Walmart released a new commitment to build or expand stores in communities with limited or absolutely no access to healthy nutrition (Let’s Move, 2013). In conclusion, America’s economic crisis creates a higher scrutiny on every dollar spent. Obesity has far reaching consequences, whether it’s the epidemic’s effect on future generations, the direct loss due it’s many interrelated conditions, or indirect costs due it’s influence on the country’s work force. Obesity has incurred a $147 billion dollar tab on the American all-encompassing and soon to be maxed out credit card. Yet it could be easily prevented through adequate nutrition and appropriate physical exercise.